Culture background

Arts & Crafts

Experience the rich creativity of Choctaw artisans. From intricate beadwork and basket weaving to woodcarving and hand-sewn garments, each piece tells a story passed down through generations.

Basket Weaving

Basketry

When a present day basket maker seeks out, cuts and prepares her cane, she uses the same methods as generations of Choctaw women before her. For centuries, Choctaw basket makers have created works of art from the swamp cane that flourishes along Mississippi creek banks.

Beadwork

Beadwork

Men and women alike often wear decorative beadwork with traditional clothing. Designs and colors are the artist's preferences. A beadwork set for women often consists of a belt, medallion, collar necklaces, earrings, ribbon lapel pins, a handkerchief lapel pin, and a round comb.

Clothing

Clothing

Most Choctaws today wear Choctaw dresses and shirts mainly for special occassions. They are made from cotton fabric, in solid colors with a contrasting trim. Occasionally, women choose silk or velvet fabric for traditional dresses, usually for events such as the Choctaw Indian Princess Pageant.

Dancegrounds

Our dancegrounds showcase traditional war dances, social dances, and animal dances. These gatherings bring together community and history in a powerful expression of Choctaw culture.

War Dance

War Dances

War dances were used by early Choctaws to prepare for battle. Choctaw war dances are unusual in that the women join the men in dancing. In most other tribes, only men take part in the war dance.

Beadwork

Social Dances

Social dances mark important aspects of life such as friendship, courtship and marriage. They include stealing partners, the friendship dance, and the wedding dance, among others.

Clothing

Animal Dances

Animal dances often mimic the behavior of their namesakes, with dancers darting in and out of the dance circle like playful raccoons in the raccoon dance or forming a line that coils and uncoils in the snake dance.

Traditional Food

Savor the flavors of Choctaw heritage with traditional dishes like hominy and fry bread. Prepared with time-honored methods, these foods connect us to our ancestors and celebrate our shared roots.

War Dance

Hominy

Hominy is made from corn that is dried in the husk. The traditional cooking process takes several hours, with the hominy simmering in a large iron pot over an open fire.

Beadwork

Fry Bread

Fry bread is a flat dough pan fried or deep fried in oil, shortening, or lard. Traditional fry bread can be eaten alone or eaten as an Indian Taco with beef and other toppings.